Santripreneur Based on Islamic Business Ethics: Entrepreneurial Self-Reliance Practices at Ar-Ridho Sentul Modern Islamic Boarding School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jie.v9i1.33480Keywords:
Santripreneur, Entrepreneurial Self-Reliance, Islamic Business Ethics, Islamic Boarding School, Character EducationAbstract
This study explores how entrepreneurial self-reliance among students is developed through the integration of Islamic business ethics at the Ar-Ridho Sentul Modern Islamic Boarding School in Bogor, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders and documentation of entrepreneurial activities, including canteens, cooperatives, and online businesses managed by students. The data were analyzed descriptively to identify patterns related to entrepreneurial self-reliance, ethical practice, and institutional support. The findings indicate that Islamic business ethics are positioned as a moral foundation for students’ entrepreneurial activities, supported by leadership commitment, ethical guidance, and practical involvement in business units. The study also notes limitations related to experience and human resources and discusses opportunities and potential threats in relation to the application of ethical principles such as justice, transparency, and social responsibility. The study concludes that integrating Islamic business ethics into entrepreneurial practices in this pesantren is closely associated with the development of students’ entrepreneurial self-reliance and value-based entrepreneurship aligned with Islamic teachings.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana kemandirian kewirausahaan siswa dikembangkan melalui integrasi etika bisnis Islam di Pesantren Modern Ar-Ridho Sentul, Bogor, Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan utama serta dokumentasi kegiatan kewirausahaan, termasuk kantin, koperasi, dan jual-beli online yang dikelola oleh siswa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi pola terkait kemandirian kewirausahaan, praktik etis, dan dukungan kelembagaan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa etika bisnis Islam diposisikan sebagai landasan moral bagi aktivitas kewirausahaan siswa, dengan dukungan komitmen kepemimpinan, bimbingan etis, dan keterlibatan langsung dalam unit usaha. Studi ini juga mencatat keterbatasan pengalaman dan sumber daya manusia serta membahas peluang dan potensi ancaman dalam kaitannya dengan penerapan prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Kesimpulannya, integrasi etika bisnis Islam dalam praktik kewirausahaan di pesantren ini berkaitan dengan pengembangan kemandirian kewirausahaan siswa dan kewirausahaan berbasis nilai yang selaras dengan ajaran Islam.
References
Afif, Ali, Febriati Febriati, and Reni Dwi Widyastuti. “Model of Forming a Sharia Entrepreneurial Spirit In Islamic Boarding Schools.” Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service 3, no. 14 (December 14, 2022): 2604–10. https://doi.org/10.36418/dev.v3i14.312.
Aldo, Rudi, Agustina Mutia, and Muhammad Nazori. “Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics In Small And Medium Micro Enterprises (Msmes) In Jambi City.” Journal of Management and Business Innovations 4, no. 02 (December 31, 2022): 47. https://doi.org/10.30829/jombi.v4i02.12874.
Alqhaiwi, Zaid Oqla, Tamer Koburtay, and Jawad Syed. “The Interplay Between Islamic Work Ethic, Unethical Pro Behaviors, and Moral Identity Internalization: The Moderating Role of Religiosity.” Journal of Business Ethics 193, no. 2 (August 26, 2024): 393–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-023-05527-5.
Anggadwita, Grisna, Leo Paul Dana, Veland Ramadani, and Reza Yanuar Ramadan. “Empowering Islamic Boarding Schools by Applying the Humane Entrepreneurship Approach: The Case of Indonesia.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research 27, no. 6 (2021): 1580–1604. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2020-0797.
Aslan, Alper, and Buket Altinoz. “The Impact of Natural Resources and Gross Capital Formation on Economic Growth in the Context of Globalization: Evidence from Developing Countries on the Continent of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28, no. 26 (2021): 33794–805. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11356-021-12979-7.
Bahri, Moh. Syaiful, and Derry Ahmad Rizal. “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Pondok Pesantren Dalam Mewujudkan Santripreneur.” Jurnal Empower 8, no. 1 (2023): 39. https://doi.org/10.24235/empower.v8i1.11278.
Bester, John. “When Limiting Liberty, Tread Carefully: Autonomous Free Choices Should Not Be Overruled Because of the Beliefs and Values of the Decider.” American Journal of Bioethics 22, no. 10 (2022): 70–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2022.2110973.
Caliendo, Marco, Maximilian Goethner, and Martin Weißenberger. “Entrepreneurial Persistence beyond Survival: Measurement and Determinants.” Journal of Small Business Management 58, no. 3 (2020): 617–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2019.1666532.
Castillo-Vergara, Mauricio, and Domingo García-Pérez-de-Lema. “Product Innovation and Performance in SME’s: The Role of the Creative Process and Risk Taking.” Innovation-the European Journal of Social Science Research 23, no. 4 (2021): 470–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2020.1811097.
Fahmi, Rahmat, Asep Saepudin, Eko Sulistiono, and Rika Ramadani. “Santripreneur: Education on Empowerment of Students through Agribusiness Activities.” Empowerment 11, no. 1 (2022): 28. https://doi.org/10.22460/empowerment.v11i1p28-34.2223.
Fatwa, Dwi Nurul, As’ad Isma, and Anzu Elvia Zahara. “Peran Pondok Pesantren Dalam Pengembangan Jiwa Islamic Enterpreneurship.” Santri 2, no. 4 (2024): 184–97. https://doi.org/10.61132/santri.v2i4.789.
Fearon, Colm, Marco Furlotti, W van Vuuren, and Heather McLaughlin. “Developing New Opportunities, Entrepreneurial Skills and Product/Service Creativity: A ‘Young Enterprise’ (YE) Perspective.” Studies in Higher Education 46, no. 6 (2021): 1081–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1672643.
Helfaya, Akrum, Amr Kotb, and Rasha Hanafi. “Qur’anic Ethics for Environmental Responsibility: Implications for Business Practice.” Journal of Business Ethics 150, no. 4 (July 9, 2018): 1105–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3195-6.
Henley, Andrew. “Does Religion Influence Entrepreneurial Behaviour.” International Small Business Journal 35, no. 5 (2017): 0266242616656748. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242616656748.
I, Khasanuri, and Fariz Alnizar. “Pondasi Peradaban Pondok Pesantren.” The International Journal of Pegon Islam Nusantara Civilization, 2023. https://doi.org/10.51925/inc.v11i03.93.
Iltiham, Muhammad Fahmul, and Wiwin Ainis Rohtih. “Inspiring Entrepreneurial Spirit to Achieve Economic Independence for the Community Based on the Foundation of Islamic Boarding Schools.” Malia: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan 15, no. 1 (2023): 94–104. https://doi.org/10.35891/ml.v15i1.4915.
Izzetillah, Iqvina, Abd Ghafur, and Moh. Samsul Arifin. “Implementation of Islamic Boarding School Cooperative Management in Forming the Entrepreneurial Spirit of Santri.” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 12, no. 2 (2024): 355–64. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v12i2.2463.
Khotimah, Umi. “Online Buying and Selling from the Perspective of Maqasid Shariah.” Journal of Sharia Economics 5, no. 2 (2023): 218–36. https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v5i2.595.
Maarif, Samsul, Ahmadi Ahmadi, Dzikrulloh Dzikrulloh, and Naily El Muna. “Pesantren Entrepreneurship: Harmonization of the Theories of Kasb Asy’ariyah and Locus of Control on Strengthening Santripreneur.” Qudus International of Journal Islamic Studies 11, no. 1 (2023): 31. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v11i1.17404.
Miles, Matius B., A. Michael Huberman, and John Saldana. Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook. Amerika Serikat: Sage Publication Inc, 2014.
Nasirudin, Nasirudin, Mustopa Mustopa, and Nasikhin Nasikhin. “Entrepreneurship Education Strategy at Salaf Islamic Boarding School: Case Study at Pesantren Darul Muttaqien Kendal.” Ta’dib 26, no. 1 (2023): 53. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v26i1.9199.
Nugraha, Ahmad Lukman. “Islamic Business Ethics and Islamic Microfinance in Pesantren Gontor.” Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business 2, no. 1 (2018): 87–108. https://doi.org/10.22515/SHIRKAH.V2I1.28.
Nurzanah, Siti, and Hendra Riofita. “Manfaat E-Commerce Terhadap Dunia Bisnis.” As-Syirkah 3, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.56672/syirkah.v3i2.221.
Purbaya, Deden, Sutaryat Trisnamansyah, Deti Rostini, and Faiz Karim Fatkhullah. “Empowerment Of Students In An Effort To Improve The Economy Of Islamic Boarding Schools (Case Study of Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School in Bandung and Al-Idrisiyyah Islamic Boarding School Tasikmalaya).” International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education 3, no. 2 (2022): 251–73. https://doi.org/10.37567/ijgie.v3i2.1230.
Sandria, Feri, Ulil Amri Syafri, Akhmad Alim, and Mas’udin. “Entrepreneurship Management of Islamic Boarding Schools.” At-Turots, 2024, 650–62. https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v6i2.775.
Saputra, Angga Ade, Daud, and Sri Kadarsih. “Peran Koperasi Pondok Pesantren (Kopontren) Jarinabi Mart Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Pondok Pesantren Jarinabi.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 2023. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i3.10820.
Sidani, Yusuf, and Akram Al Ariss. “New Conceptual Foundations for Islamic Business Ethics: The Contributions of Abu-Hamid Al-Ghazali.” Journal of Business Ethics 129, no. 4 (July 2015): 847–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2136-5.
Sofyan, Andi Syathir, Ega Rusanti, Nurmiati Nurmiati, Syaakir Sofyan, Robert Kurniawan, and Rezzy Eko Caraka. “Islam in Business Ethics Research: A Bibliometric Analysis and Future Research Agenda.” International Journal of Ethics and Systems ahead-of-print, no. ahead-of-print (January 2024). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-02-2024-0058.
Syed, Jawad, and Beverly Dawn Metcalfe. “Guest Editors’ Introduction: In Pursuit of Islamic Akhlaq of Business and Development.” Journal of Business Ethics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, July 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2130-y.
Umar, Ervina Zulfa Bani, Suheri, Ahmadi Pramuja, and Husein Muhammad Fajrul Islam. “Transformational Leadership: Traditional Pesantren towards Sufism-Based Entrepreneurial Pesantren.” Leadership 6, no. 1 (2024): 107–26. https://doi.org/10.32478/leadership.v6i1.2881.
Wu, Yong-Qiu, Gideon Maas, Yi Zhang, Fengwen Chen, Senmao Xia, Kiran Jude Fernandes, and Kun Tian. “The Secrets to Successful Entrepreneurship: How Occupational Experience Shapes the Creation and Performance of Start-Ups.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research 29, no. 2 (2022): 354–84. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-09-2021-0748.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mochamad Sumpena

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.









