P-ISSN : 2339-2495 E-ISSN : 2549-6611 Editor In Chief : Silvia Sandi Wisuda Managing Editor : Fakhrul Rijal Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Frequency : April, August, December Pionir: Jurnal Pendidikan is an open access Education scientific journal managed by the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) Faculty of Tarbiyah and teacher Training at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Published by Prodi PGMI FTK UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. PIONIR: Jurnal Pendidikan is a forum for lecturers, teachers, researchers and education observers to develop knowledge in the field of educational studies, in order to fulfill the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, particularly in the field of Basic Education and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. In 2019 PIONIR was accredited by the Director General of Research and Technology Strengthening Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Number 10 / E / KPT / 2019. This accreditation is valid from April 2019 to April 2024. This journal is published third of year in January-April, May-August, September-December.
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DEEP LEARNING APPROACH IMPLEMENTATION IN SCIENCE EDUCATION IN SIXTH GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: PERSPECTIVES OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS
This study examines the implementation of a deep learning approach in sixth-grade science learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Pontianak Utara. Grounded in the demands of 21st-century education, deep learning emphasizes meaningful, reflective, and student-centered learning to enhance conceptual understanding and higher-order thinking skills. This research employed a qualitative case study design, with data collected through in-depth interviews with science teachers and supported by literature review. Data were analyzed descriptively to identify implementation patterns, challenges, and teacher strategies. The findings indicate that deep learning has begun to be implemented through the use of audio-visual media and discussion methods, which promote active engagement, critical thinking, and improved conceptual understanding among students. However, the implementation remains suboptimal due to several constraints, including limited teacher understanding, insufficient professional training, inadequate infrastructure, and variations in student participation. To address these challenges, teachers utilize instructional videos and structured discussions as adaptive strategies. The study highlights the need for continuous professional development, improved learning resources, and stronger institutional support to optimize deep learning practices. These findings provide practical insights for developing more effective, contextual, and student-centered science learning aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum. Keyword: Deep Learning, Science, Pedagogical Approach
Copyright (c) 2026 Luthfiah Nanda Ananta, Vidya Setyaningrum http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
IMPLEMENTATION OF SIMPLE PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES IN SCIENCE LEARNING (CASE STUDY IN THREE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN BANDA ACEH)
The Independent Curriculum calls for students to actively participate in science classes through simple practicum exercises, However, the problem is that not all schools carry out simple practicum exercises in science learning. The purpose of this research is to outline the preparation, execution, and challenges of basic hands-on scientific learning activities in three Banda Aceh elementary schools. The study employed a case study design and a qualitative methodology. Teacher interviews, observation, and document analysis were used to gather data, which was then descriptively evaluated. The subjects of this study took three teachers from three different schools, namely SD Negeri 35 Banda Aceh, SD Negeri 54 Banda Aceh and SD Negeri 46 Banda Aceh. The data analysis technique used was data triangulation.The findings demonstrated how well-organized and in line with learning objectives the practical preparation was. Students were allowed to actively participate in the actual implementation and acquire science process skills. Time management and the classroom were the main areas of difficulty. It has been demonstrated that straightforward practical exercises improve students' comprehension of scientific ideas in a more tangible and significant way. Keywords: Simple Practicum, IPAS, Merdeka Curriculum, Elementary School
Copyright (c) 2026 Nada azizah, Wati Oviana, Misbahul Jannah, Herawati Herawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
A SPEAK CUSTOM: HOW THE MARKOBAR TRADITIONAL CEREMONY AFFECTS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILL
Speaking is one way to convey messages and mandates verbally. In this process, the speaker acts as an encoder, using language codes to send messages and mandates. These messages are then received by the listener who serves as a decoder, breaking down the codes conveyed to provide meaning and interpretation. This communication process occurs interactively, with speakers and listeners alternating roles, creating a dynamic reciprocal communication flow. The goal of this research is to ascertain how the application of the Markobar custom be learning strategy impacts the speaking abilities of fifth grade Elementary School Teacher Education. Markobar, an oral tradition from the Mandailing culture, was transformed into a learning strategy that focuses on delivering messages in turns, with politeness and structure. A quantitative approach with an experimental design was employed in this study. Class A, the experimental group, received a learning intervention using Markobar, and Class B, the control group, utilized the lecture method. The data collcetive involved a speaking skills observation sheet that comprised indicators of expression, fluency, sentence structure, word choice, and content accuracy. The outcomes of the tests for normality and homogeneity indicated that the data followed a normal distribution and was homogeneous. The significance value for Hypothesis was 0.000 < 0.05. it means, the use of Markobar significantly affected the enhancement of students' speaking skills. This study's findings suggest that the Markobar strategy is effective for enhancing students' speaking skills and serves as a significant initiative for local culture preservation in education. Deviations from expected outcomes—such as persistent student passivity—can be attributed to heterogeneous student backgrounds, where not all comprehend Mandailing language/terms, coupled with limited rehearsal time for markobar exercises, preventing universal achievement of advanced proficiency levels. Keywords: Speak custom, Markorbar traditional ceremony, Speaking skill
Copyright (c) 2025 Suci Perwita Sari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
FROM READING TO INTERPRETING: STRENGTHENING THE DIGITAL LITERACY OF PGSD STUDENTS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING BASED ON THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM
The rapid development of digital technology in education requires the strengthening of students’ digital literacy, particularly for students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Program (PGSD) as prospective primary school teachers. Digital literacy is not merely defined as the ability to read digital texts, but also the ability to understand, evaluate, and critically interpret information within Indonesian language learning contexts. This study aims to examine the effect of Indonesian language learning based on the Merdeka Curriculum on the digital literacy of PGSD students at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (FKIP UMSU). This study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group. The research sample consisted of an experimental group and a control group selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was a digital literacy questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an independent sample t-test. The results indicate a significant difference in digital literacy between PGSD students in the experimental and control groups. Indonesian language learning based on the Merdeka Curriculum was proven to be effective in improving students’ abilities to understand, evaluate, and interpret digital texts critically. These findings emphasize the importance of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesian language learning to prepare digitally literate and adaptive prospective primary school teachers to meet the demands of 21st-century education. Keywords: digital literacy, Indonesian language learning, Merdeka Curriculum, PGSD
Copyright (c) 2025 Mutia Febriyana, Melyani Sari Sitepu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DIGITAL ANIMATION IN PANCASILA EDUCATION LEARNING: POWTOON MEDIA INNOVATION TO ENHANCE CIVIC KNOWLEDGE AND UNITY VALUES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
This study aims to analyze the differences in civic knowledge between students using Powtoon digital animation media and students learning through conventional methods, as well as to measure the effectiveness of Powtoon media in improving civic knowledge and the value of unity in elementary school students. The research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design of the non-equivalent control group type. The research subjects are the fourth-grade students of SDN Sempu 1, consisting of class IV A as the experimental group and class IV B as the control group. The research instruments are learning outcome tests and student attitude observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene's Test for homogeneity, t-tests, and Cohen's d effect size. The research results show a significant difference between students' civic knowledge before and after learning using Powtoon media, with a significance value of p < 0.05. The effect size value of 0.83 indicates that using Powtoon media has a large impact on improving civic knowledge and unity values. Additionally, the observation results indicate that student attitudes and engagement are in the very good category. Thus, Powtoon digital animation media is effectively used as an innovative learning medium in Pancasila Education lessons in elementary school. Keywords: Elementary Education, Civic Knowledge, Digital Animation, Powtoon
Copyright (c) 2026 Viona Savira Bahar, Iik Nurulpaik, Oki Suprianto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
REFLECTIVE SPIRITUAL LITERACY MODEL THROUGH PRAYER AND ASMAUL HUSNA HABITUATION FOR STRENGTHENING RELIGIOUS CHARACTER IN ELEMENTARY STUDENTS
This study aims to develop and describe a reflective spiritual literacy model implemented through the habituation of reciting prayers and Asmaul Husna to strengthen elementary school students’ religious character. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design conducted at SDN Serang 20. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation, and analyzed using an interactive model with triangulation techniques.The findings reveal that the implementation of reflective spiritual literacy transforms ritual religious activities into meaningful and reflective practices. Approximately 90% of student responses fall into the appropriate category, indicating improvements in spiritual awareness, worship habits, self control, and social religious attitudes. The model integrates three main stages: guided habituation, contextual meaning making, and structured reflection. These results demonstrate that reflective spiritual literacy is effective in fostering internalization of religious values and promoting sustainable character development. The study contributes an integrative model that shifts religious habituation from mechanical routines to reflective and transformative learning experiences. Keywords: Reflective Spiritual Literacy, Prayer Habituation, Asmaul Husna, Religious Character, Elementary School
Copyright (c) 2026 Syalaysa Fhenia Al Najwa, Firman Robiansyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ACEHNESE CULTURE-BASED TEACHING MODULE TO ENHANCE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS IN ACEH BESAR
Mathematics learning in elementary schools is often considered abstract and difficult for students to understand due to the lack of connection with cultural contexts and everyday life. Studies show that most students in Aceh Besar experience difficulties in understanding mathematical concepts, particularly in abstract topics such as fractions and geometry. This is caused by conventional teaching methods, the limited availability of contextual teaching materials, and the lack of integration of local culture as a learning medium. This study aims to develop an Acehnese culture-based teaching module that is valid, practical, and effective in improving elementary school students’ conceptual understanding of mathematics in Aceh Besar. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research subjects were 118 fourth-grade students from three schools (SDN 1 Peukan Bada, SDN 2 Peukan Bada, and SDN Lamteh) along with three classroom teachers. The instruments used included validation sheets from subject matter, media, and cultural experts, interview guidelines for the module practicality test, and conceptual understanding tests. Data were analyzed using a mixed-methods approach with an Explanatory Sequential design, in which quantitative analysis was followed by qualitative analysis. The results showed that the Acehnese culture-based teaching module was judged valid by experts, practical for teachers to use, and effective in improving students’ mathematical conceptual understanding. This was indicated by the significant increase in average pretest to posttest scores, N-gain values in the high category, paired t-test and Wilcoxon results with p < 0.001, as well as a very large effect size. Therefore, the Acehnese culture-based teaching module is feasible to be used as an alternative teaching material in elementary school mathematics learning. Keywords: Teaching module development, Acehnese culture, Conceptual understanding, Mathematics, Elementary school
Copyright (c) 2025 Tria Marvida, Sofiyan Siregar, Helminsyah Helminsyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
STRATEGIC IMPACT OF EDWARD DEMING'S TQM PRINCIPLES ON A HEALTHY AND PRODUCTIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
This study aims to analyze the strategic impact of Deming’s TQM principles on creating a healthy and productive elementary school environment, in SDN Pondok Pucung 3 Tangerang Selatan. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews with the principal, teachers, and school committee members. The results reveal that the school has successfully implemented key TQM principles such as participatory leadership, the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle, stakeholder involvement, and customer-oriented service. The commitment of the principal, together with the active participation of teachers, students, and the school committee, has significantly improved environmental cleanliness, reduced student absenteeism due to health issues, and fostered a culture of healthy and responsible behavior among the school community. The findings indicate that the application of Deming’s TQM principles not only enhances the efficiency of school management but also contributes to the creation of a healthy, safe, and productive learning environment. The strategic impact is continuous improvement, stakeholder collaboration, and process-focused leadership enhance student well-being and learning outcomes. Keywords: Deming’s TQM Principle, Elemetary School, Environment
Copyright (c) 2025 Sari Febrianti, Alifa Syauqi Hatami, R Madhakomala http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
CONTRIBUTION OF SIPENALI PROGRAM IN CHARACTER STRENGTHENING AT SDN BEGAWAT 01, KABUPATEN TEGAL
Bullying in elementary schools is a manifestation of a serious character crisis, marked by the weakening of core values such as empathy and responsibility. This qualitative research aims to deeply analyze the contribution of the Sipenali Program (System for Bullying Prevention and Management Actions) as a holistic intervention model in the effort to strengthen student character to prevent and manage bullying at SDN Begawat 01. The study's focus is to investigate the extent to which this program successfully cultivates four fundamental characters: empathy, responsibility, courage, and mutual respect. Using an instrumental case study approach with data triangulation techniques (interviews, observation, and documentation) involving the school principal, teachers, students, and parents, the findings show that the implementation of Sipenali successfully and significantly fostered a positive character foundation. The program’s contribution is realized through four systematic components: socialization, a reporting application, coaching sessions, and an Anti-Bullying Week. Specifically, the program succeeded in significantly cultivating empathy, courage, responsibility, and mutual respect among students, establishing a new social norm of positive interaction. This success is underpinned by the strong commitment of school leadership and the active participation of the entire community. Despite facing challenges in the form of negative influences from digital media and the need for intensive collaboration with parents, the Sipenali Program proves to be a fundamental and effective solution in shaping a safe and positive school environment built on character. This research recommends Sipenali as a replicable model for sustainable character strengthening in elementary schools. Keywords: Sipenali Program, Character Strengthening, Bullying, Empathy, Responsibility, Elementary School
Copyright (c) 2026 Rega Sukmawati, Basukiyatno Basukiyatno, Suriswo Suriswo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF CANVA PUZZLE MEDIA NEEDS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL GRADE III
This study aims to develop Canva-based puzzle media for Indonesian language subjects for third-grade elementary school students using the Research and Development (R&D) method of the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), but this study is limited to the development stage, so the resulting product has not yet reached the stage of implementation and comprehensive evaluation in the field. Data collection was carried out through observation, student questionnaires, and teacher interviews which showed that 74.1% of students liked Indonesian language subjects, but 55.6% found it difficult, 92.6% of students wanted more creative learning, and 51.9% were more enthusiastic about game methods. The conclusion of this study is that Canva-based puzzle media is expected to increase students' interest in learning and active participation, while providing practical solutions for teachers in overcoming low interest in learning and enriching digital learning media references. Keywords: Puzzle Media, Elementary School
Copyright (c) 2025 Vera Juniar, Herlina Usman, Mahmud Yunus http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DEVELOPMENT OF 4D MODEL–BASED STUDENT WORKSHEETS TO IMPROVE LEARNING INDEPENDENCE IN GRADE V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
This study aimed to develop Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) in science learning to improve the learning independence of fifth-grade elementary school students. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D development model. The study was conducted in elementary schools within the General Sudirman Cluster, Taman District, Pemalang Regency. Data were collected through expert validation, learning independence questionnaires, and pretest–posttest instruments. The feasibility of the developed LKPD was evaluated based on validity, practicality, and effectiveness criteria. The results of expert validation indicated that the LKPD was categorized as valid and suitable for use. Statistical analysis showed an improvement in students’ learning independence after the implementation of the 4D model–based LKPD in the experimental class compared to the control class. These findings indicate that the developed LKPD is feasible, practical, and effective as an alternative instructional material to support student-centered science learning and enhance learning independence among fifth-grade elementary school students. Keywords: Student worksheets, 4D model, learning independence
Copyright (c) 2025 Idhi Agung Mulyawan, Suriswo Suriswo, Rahmad Agung Nurgraha http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE CONCEPT OF PUNISHMENT IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE OF THE MANUSCRIPT OF H. ISMAIL ARSYAD
This study aims to examine the concept of punishment in Islamic education based on a few manuscripts on Islamic education written by H. Ismail Arsyad. This research employs a qualitative library research approach, with the manuscript as the primary data source, supported by relevant literature. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis to identify key ideas related to the educational purpose, principles, and implementation of punishment in Islamic education. The findings reveal that punishment, according to H. Ismail Arsyad, is conceptualized as an educational and corrective instrument intended to shape students’ moral behavior rather than as a repressive form of discipline. His perspective emphasizes justice, proportionality, and wisdom, while explicitly rejecting physical punishment in educational settings. This study contributes to Islamic education scholarship by highlighting a manuscript-based perspective from a local Islamic education figure, thereby enriching existing discussions on humane and character-oriented disciplinary practices in Islamic education. Keywords: Punishment, Islamic Education, Manuscripts, Ismail Arsyad
Copyright (c) 2025 Natasya Camelawaty, Sukino Sukino, Muh Gitosaroso http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
MATHEMATICS LEARNING IN THE DIFUSI ERA: STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the application of Project-Based Learning strategies combined with digital classroom media in learning basic mathematics for prospective elementary school teachers. The background of this research is based on students' low interest and understanding of mathematics, as well as the dominance of conventional learning approaches that are still teacher-centered. Through the Project-Based Learning approach, students are involved in making project-based learning media according to math materials such as KPK, FPB, whole numbers, fractions, and flat shapes. This process is also strengthened by the use of digital media for discussion, collaboration, and online task collection. The research used a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires distributed to 24 students. The results showed that 58.3% really understood the material taught, and 79.1% considered the learning strategy used to be effective. In conclusion, the digital classroom-based Project-Based Learning strategy is able to increase students' involvement, understanding, and motivation to learn mathematics. This approach also trains 21st century skills such as collaboration, creativity, and communication, and prepares students as competent teachers in the digital era. Keywords: Project-Based Learning, Digital Classroom, Mathematics Learning, Prospective Teacher Students, Learning Strategy
Copyright (c) 2026 Risma Diana, Prapti Octavia Ningsih, Yuni Azura http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PANCASILA EDUCATION LEARNING MEDIA USING ARTICULATE STORYLINE WITH A CONTEXTUAL MODEL FOR FOURTH GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Pancasila Education within the Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes the development of students’ critical thinking skills; however, instructional practices at the elementary school level continue to face challenges related to the analytical nature of the content, the potential for conceptual misconceptions particularly in distinguishing the second and fifth principles of Pancasila and the limited variation of learning media and integration of educational technology. Although previous studies have reported the effectiveness of Articulate Storyline and Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) when implemented separately, research that systematically integrates both approaches in the context of fourth-grade Pancasila Education, especially for Chapter 4 “Pancasila Dalam Diriku”, remains limited. This study aims to develop Pancasila Education learning media assisted by Articulate Storyline integrated with the CTL model and to examine its feasibility through expert validation involving content, media, and language specialists. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model proposed by Branch, implemented up to the formative evaluation stage through expert validation, without conducting classroom implementation or student trials. The developed media, named Pandaku, incorporates trigger videos, interactive content, quizzes with automated feedback, contextual examples, summaries, and reflective activities. The validation results indicate that the media is highly feasible, achieving feasibility percentages of 95.38% (media expert), 96.92% (content expert), and 96% (language expert). Theoretically, this study contributes to the development of instructional design in Pancasila Education by offering a systematic integration of interactive digital media and CTL for value-based content that is prone to misconceptions. Practically, the developed media has the potential to enrich teachers’ instructional resources and support technology-based contextual learning in offline formats. Nevertheless, improvements in students’ critical thinking skills remain an anticipated potential that requires empirical verification through field implementation and effectiveness testing in future studies. Keywords: Pancasila Education, Articulate Storyline, Contextual Model
Copyright (c) 2025 Dellayla Ayu Az Zahra, Eko Handoyo, Isdaryanti Isdaryanti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE INFLUENCE OF USING PHET DIGITAL MEDIA ON MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR FRACTION MATERIAL FOR CLASS 3 SDN 1 TLOGOTUWUNG
This study aims to determine the effect of using PhET digital media on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade 3 students at SDN 1 Tlogotuwung. The basis of this study is the insufficient education achievement of learners, especially the physical learning outcomes, as well as the lack of optimal use of innovative and interactive learning media in the learning process.This research adopts a qualitative approach, specifically utilizing a Pre-Experimental Design framework. The specific design implemented in this study is the One Group Pretest-Posttest model, which involves measuring the same group of participants before and after the intervention. The population targeted in this study consists of all third-grade students enrolled at SDN 1 Tlogotuwung. From this population, the sample was drawn, comprising two sets of data pretest and posttest results each involving 25 students. To gather the required data, a multiple-choice test was employed as the main research instrument, serving to evaluate students' understanding and learning outcomes before and after the use of the intervention. The data analysis methods employed included the normality test also matched pairs t-test. The data indicated a notable difference in students’ educational attainment who used the PhET digital media and those who did not use it. This is proven by the results of the Double-Sided T-Test 0.000 which shows a significance value of less than 0.05. Thus, it may be inferred that utilizing PhET digital media yields a beneficial impact on improving students' mathematical learning outcomes. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, PhET Digital Media, Mathematics, Fractions
Copyright (c) 2025 Wanda Widyasari, Arum Dwi Rahmawati, Novia Rahma Rista Utami Utami http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE EFFECT OF PHET SIMULATION MEDIA ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT MATERIAL
Finding out how PhET simulations affect the critical thinking abilities of fifth-grade electrical engineering students at SDN Slipi 11 Jakarta Barat is the goal of this study. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design is the research methodology employed. All fifth-grade students make up the study population, and the sample is divided into two classes: a control class that uses traditional instruction and an experimental class that uses PhET simulations. Descriptive tests to measure critical thinking skills that had undergone validity and reliability testing served as the instruments. The normality and homogeneity tests were completed before the hypothesis test. The data were homogeneous and regularly distributed, according to the hypothesis test results. With a significance value of 0.001 (<0.05), the Independent Sample t-test hypothesis test rejected H₀. This demonstrates how using PhET simulations significantly enhances students' capacity for critical thought. PhET simulations also promote active student participation and enhance the interactiveness and enjoyment of learning. PhET simulations could therefore develop into a cutting-edge teaching tool for science in elementary schools. Keywords: PhET Simulation, Critical Thinking, Electrical Circuit Material
Copyright (c) 2025 Daradinanti Ansori, Prima Mutia Sari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DEVELOPMENT OF A FLIPBOOK PICTURE STORYBOOK ON HERO MATERIAL FOR GRADE IV OF MIS KADUAJA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, TANA TORAJA
Learning media are instruments that help deliver knowledge or messages by using the senses of sight, sound, and touch. Learning resources are crucial for assisting students in picking up new knowledge and abilities. The dearth of educational media in schools often makes it difficult for students to increase their enthusiasm in learning. Analyzing the requirements, viability, and usefulness of creating Picture Story Book (Flipbook) learning materials for the Heroes curriculum for Grade IV at MIS Kaduaja Tana Toraja is the goal of this study. Using the ADDIE development model, this study employs an R&D (Research and Development) methodology. The five phases of the ADDIE development model are as follows: (1) analysis; (2) design; (3) development; (4) implementation; and (5) evaluation. Twenty pupils and a teacher served as the study's subjects. A picture story book (Flipbook) with presentation-style learning materials about Tana Toraja heroes was created as a result of this study, which was carried out at MIS Kaduaja Tana Toraja. Tests, questionnaires, interviews, and observations were the methods utilized to collect the data, which were subsequently subjected to both qualitative and quantitative analysis. According to the study's findings, students require a picture book with vibrant illustrations. According to the criteria, the flipbook storybook media satisfies the requirements for validity and has reached a practical level. Picture Story Book (Flipbook) was validated by three experts as validators including language experts 70% (Valid), material experts 86% (valid), and design experts 72.5% (valid). Meanwhile, for the practical results involving 20 students and a fourth grade homeroom teacher as research subjects obtained very positive values with results of 78.3% of students and 90.38% of fourth grade teachers with a very practical level of practicality. Keywords: Picture Story Book, Flipbook, Heroes
Copyright (c) 2025 Filda Angriani Malagunna http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANIMATION VIDEO DEVELOPMENT USING THE ANIMAKER APPLICATION BASED ON NAGAN RAYA LOCAL WISDOM IN CLASS IV MIN
The issue of limited learning media and students' difficulties in understanding the material prompted the author to conduct this research. Based on an analysis of the textbooks used, the material presented is general in nature and not connected to local wisdom relevant to students' surroundings. This study aims to: (1) design an Animaker-based instructional video integrating local wisdom; (2) assess its feasibility; and (3) evaluate its practicality. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the Alessi and Trollip model.The results indicate that the developed instructional video is highly feasible and practical for use. Validation results showed the following scores: material expert 93.8%, media expert 91.5%, and language expert 98.4%—all rated as “Highly Feasible.” Practicality tests by classroom teachers yielded scores of 100% (Grade IV-A) and 94% (Grade IV-B), both categorized as “Highly Practical.” The student practicality test yielded a score of 88.8%, also rated as “Highly Practical.” Therefore, the Animaker-based instructional video integrating local wisdom is suitable for use in learning, particularly in introducing the local wisdom of Nagan Raya at MIN 1 Nagan Raya. Keywords: Animated Videos, Animaker Apps, Local Wisdom.
Copyright (c) 2025 Putri Rahmi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD TO IMPROVE ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING INTEREST OF GRADE 2 STUDENTS OF DARUSSALAM ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PATNAWITYA, YALA THAILAND
This study aims to improve the interest in learning Arabic of grade 2 students of Darussalam Elementary School, Patna Witya School, Yala, Thailand, through the Total Physical Response (TPR) method. This study used Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out for three cycles. The subjects of the study were 15 students. The research data were collected through observation techniques using learning interest instruments that had gone through a validation process. Data analysis used quantitative (percentage) and qualitative descriptive. The results showed a significant increase in students' learning interest in each cycle. The percentage of students' learning interest in cycle I was 39% (low), cycle II was 53.1% (moderate) and cycle III was 85.93% (very high). This shows that the TPR method is effective in improving students' learning interest through the integration of physical movement with verbal instructions. The application of the TPR method creates a more dynamic and interactive learning environment, which motivates students to participate actively. Keyword: Total Physical Response Method, Interest In Leraning, Arabic Language
Copyright (c) 2025 pocut silvasya, salma hayati, rokiyah dolohbongo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTAR BUNGKERLA MEDIA TO DISCOVER THE VOLUME FORMULAS IN GRADE VI AT MIN 22 ACEH BESAR
Teachers need a simple teaching aid that aligns with the topic of three-dimensional shapes and can be reused over a long period. This research is motivated by students' difficulties in understanding the elements of three-dimensional shapes, as well as their confusion in determining the volume formulas of curved-sided solids that are relatively similar. Therefore, this study aims to develop an appropriate instructional media to help address these student learning difficulties. Therefore, research and development are necessary to produce the Potar Bungkerla media, which is adapted from the environment. R&D (Research and Development) with a model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation) used in this research. The instruments consist of expert validation sheets for media and content experts, as well as teacher and student response questionnaires. The final results obtained from media expert validation scored 93.6%, while content expert validation scored 83%, both classified as "highly feasible." Meanwhile, the teacher response scored 95% with a "very interesting" classification, and the student response scored 88.75%, also classified as "very interesting." As a result, this study successfully developed a learning media that can be used by students to overcome difficulties in discovering the volume formulas of curved-sided solids. These figures indicate that this media is highly feasible and captures students' interest. Therefore, the research has been completed, and the media can be used in Grade VI at MIN 22 Aceh Besar. Keywords: Potar Bungkerla Media, Curved-Surface Three-Dimensional Shapes.
Curved-Surface Three-Dimensional Shapes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nida Jarmita, Zikra Hayati, Rachmawati Rachmawati, Muhammad Afif Narfi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE EFFECT OF INQUIRY MODEL IN IPAS LEARNING ON STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY
The low level of critical thinking skills in elementary schools has a significant impact on the development of the times. This skill is essential in today's digital and modernized era. A learning model is needed to improve critical thinking skills, especially in social studies learning. Researchers focus more on social studies learning related to how students identify problems in the community. This study aims to determine the effect of the inquiry model on students' critical thinking skills. This study uses a quantitative research method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample used in this study amounted to 14 Utsman IV class students because they used saturated sampling techniques and student responses according to relevant criteria. Data collection for this study utilized pretest and posttest data. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis in this study employed a paired sample t-test, which yielded a value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating an increase in students' critical thinking skills. Thus, the results of this study reveal the influence of the inquiry model on social studies learning on students' critical thinking skills. Keywords: Critical Thinking, Inquiry Model, IPAS Learning
Copyright (c) 2025 Nisfullailatul Fitriya, Vanda Rezania http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS' DIGITAL LITERACY SKILLS IN INTEGRATING DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
This study aims to describe teachers' digital literacy in the application of digital storytelling learning in fourth grade. The research approach used is qualitative with interview and observation methods. The research subjects were fourth-grade teachers at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sidoarjo. The results showed that teachers had good digital literacy competencies, which were reflected in their mastery of functional skills, creativity, collaboration, communication, ability to find and select information, critical thinking and evaluation, cultural and social understanding, and cyber security. Teachers were able to utilize digital technology effectively and creatively in developing digital storytelling learning media that suited the needs of students. In addition, teachers apply a critical attitude in selecting information from the internet and instill ethical values, privacy, and digital security in students. In conclusion, teachers' digital literacy plays a vital role in creating innovative, safe, and meaningful digital storytelling learning, as well as supporting the development of students' critical thinking and digital awareness. Keywords: Digital literacy, Teacher Skills, Digital Storytelling
Copyright (c) 2025 Farah Abida Ryzqiyah, Ermawati Zulikhatin Nuroh http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE IMPACT OF THE CASEL MODEL WITH SIMULATION ON FIFTH GRADERS' LEARNING OUTCOMES IN GOTONG ROYONG
This study explores the impact of using the CASEL learning model with simulation methods on fifth graders' understanding of Pancasila Education, focusing on gotong royong a cultural value stressing cooperation and tolerance. This value is essential for developing students’ social-emotional and cognitive competencies. To ensure both groups started equally, a balance test using daily repeat scores was conducted before treatment. Learning outcomes were then measured with a posttest and compared using an independent t-test. Results showed that students using the CASEL model with simulations achieved better learning outcomes than those taught with traditional methods. Not only did their conceptual knowledge improve, but their social-emotional competencies also increased significantly when these elements were combined. Therefore, the CASEL learning model with simulation presents an effective alternative strategy to enhance the quality of Pancasila Education. It offers teachers a practical approach to design interactive and collaborative learning experiences. Additionally, this model supports schools in providing adequate facilities needed for effective simulations, helping create a dynamic learning environment that fosters both cognitive and social-emotional growth in students. Keywords: CASEL learning model, simulation method, learning outcomes
Copyright (c) 2025 Indah Dewi Eka Sari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
BUILDING STUDENTS’ RESILIENCE: STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME STUDENTS’ LEARNING CHALLENGES
In the face of increasing academic demands and rapidly evolving educational environments, student resilience has become a serious factor in determining academic success and emotional well-being. This study explores practical strategies that have proven effective in building student resilience in schools include social-emotional learning approaches, character education, and guidance and counselling services that focus on developing resilience. to build and strengthen students’ resilience in overcoming various learning challenges, such as academic pressure, lack of motivation, limited resources, and external distractions. Drawing on both qualitative and quantitative data, the research identifies effective interventions implemented by educators, including the integration of growth mindset practices, peer mentoring, flexible learning models, and socio-emotional learning (SEL) approaches. Findings suggest that resilience can be nurtured through consistent support systems, positive reinforcement, and the development of self-regulation and adaptive coping skills. The study concludes that fostering resilience not only enhances students’ academic performance but also equips them with lifelong skills for facing future adversities. Keywords: Student Resilience, Resilience Development Strategies, Learning Challenges.
Copyright (c) 2025 mulia mulia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BOOK-BASED TEACHING MATERIALS TO ENHANCE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCIENCE LEARNING FOR FOURTH GRADE AT MIT BERKAH
This research aims to develop digital book-based teaching materials to increase the effectiveness of Natural Sciences (IPAS) learning in elementary schools. With the development of information technology, the use of digital books as a learning resource can provide a more interactive, interesting and easily accessible learning experience for students. The research method used was research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The first stage begins with a needs analysis, followed by designing and developing digital books that are adapted to the applicable curriculum. Furthermore, the digital book was tested on a number of students to determine the extent to which this book could increase students' understanding and involvement in science learning. The results show that digital book-based teaching materials increase students' learning motivation, understanding of the material, and practical skills in science subjects. Therefore, the development of digital book-based teaching materials is highly recommended as an alternative to improving the quality of learning, which is more effective and enjoyable. Keywords: ADDIE Model, Digital book- based Teaching Materials, Educational Technology, Natural sciences.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siska Sari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE POTENTIAL OF THE DISTAR LEARNING MODEL TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ COLLABORATION SKILLS
This study aims to develop a valid and practical learning model, namely the Distar Learning Model, to improve students' collaboration skills. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), and was conducted in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 academic year at SMA Negeri 9 Gowa. The research subjects were 36 students of class XII MIPA 5. The validation results showed that the guidebook obtained a feasibility score of 87.16% (feasible for use), teaching materials 88.6% (very valid), learning modules 94.16% (very valid), and the Student Worksheet (LKPD) obtained a score of 3.77 out of 4.00 (very valid). The practicality test showed that the model had an implementation success rate of 90.47%. These findings indicate that the Distar Learning Model is proven to be valid and practical, and has the potential to improve students' collaboration skills. This model is recommended for broader implementation to facilitate 21st-century learning that emphasizes collaboration and active student engagement. Keywords: Learning Model, Collaboration Skills, 21st Century Learning, Distar Learning
Copyright (c) 2025 Rinaldi Masdar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
APPLICATION OF THE TIME TOKEN ARENDS LEARNING MODEL IN SCIENCE LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL/MI
of teachers in implementing learning, in accordance with the field of study that is their responsibility. Teacher readiness is shown pedagogically, namely in choosing and determining the right learning model, in accordance with the subject matter and characteristics of students. Initial data on science learning in class V MIN 26 Aceh Besar, showed that most of the students' learning outcomes had not been able to achieve the KKM (Minimum Completion Criteria), which was 70. The purpose of this study is to analyze teacher and student activities, as well as student learning outcomes using the Arends time token learning model in IPAS learning in elementary schools. The research method used was classroom action research. Data collection was carried out in accordance with the stages of classroom action research, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection of learning, as well as assessment of student learning outcomes. The results of the study found that teacher activity in cycle I was categorized as good (79.00%), while in cycle II teacher activity increased very well (91.40%). Student activity in cycle I was categorized as good (78.10%), while in cycle II student activity experienced a very good increase (92.40%). Student learning outcomes in cycle I were completed (53.33%). In cycle II student learning outcomes increased by achieving a complete score (86.70%). The results of the cycle I and cycle II tests showed that the application of the Time Token Arends learning model could improve student learning outcomes at MIN 26 Aceh Besar. Analysis of the results of this study showed that active participation in student learning through the application of the time token Arends learning model correlated with the improvement and strengthening of student understanding of the material taught by the teacher, which was indicated by an increase in student learning outcomes. Keywords: Time token arends, learning outcomes
Copyright (c) 2025 Mawardi Mawardi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE SIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING VIDEOS TO IMPROVE INITIAL READING SKILLS
The purpose of national education as stated in Law Number 20 of 2003 is to develop the potential of students to become human beings of faith, piety, and noble character, as well as capable, creative, and independent. However, in practice, students with disabilities, especially deaf people, still face obstacles in obtaining equal educational services. This research aims to develop interactive learning video media based on sign language to improve the initial reading ability of deaf students. The method used is Research and Development with the ADDIE development model consisting of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This product was developed in first-class Indonesian subjects with body recognition materials, and tested by media experts, materials experts, and through field trials. The validation results showed that the product was declared very feasible by material experts (97.7%) and media experts (92%), and obtained high criteria for N gain results (0.81). The t-test results showed a significant increase from the pretest score (48.33) to the posttest (90.00) with a significance of 0.002. This product has a relationship between text-image-sign language in helping deaf students understand the meaning of each word to be more concrete. Thus, it can increase the mastery of basic vocabulary that underlies the initial foundation of initial reading. Keywords: Interactive learning videos, sign language, early reading, deaf students
Copyright (c) 2025 Anisa Marliana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN READING COMPREHENSION WITH NEUROLINGUISTIC APPROACH FOR STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ANUBANWANGMAI SCHOOL THAILAND
This study investigates learning difficulties in reading comprehension among primary school students using a neurolinguistic approach. The neurolinguistic approach focuses on the relationship between brain processes and language skills, aiming to align teaching strategies with how the brain processes language. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and reading comprehension tests. The research subjects consisted of fourth and fifth grade students who faced barriers in reading comprehension. The results indicated that internal factors, such as attention disorders, limited vocabulary, and difficulties in mapping sentence structures, significantly affect reading comprehension. Additionally, external factors, including inadequate teaching methods and a lack of learning media, contribute to these difficulties. The study demonstrates that neurolinguistic strategies, such as visualization, repetition, and concept mapping, can improve students' comprehension by aligning teaching with cognitive processes. The findings suggest that neurolinguistic strategies may be effectively integrated into reading instruction to address comprehension challenges, offering a promising approach for enhancing reading skills in elementary education. Keywords: Learning difficulties, reading comprehension, neurolinguistic approach, primary school
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Az Zahra http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
FORMATION OF STUDENTS' DISCIPLINE CHARACTER IN TECHNOLOGY-BASED LEARNING OF CREED AND MORALS IN SCHOOLS
In the digital and globalization era, education is not only required to produce students who are intellectually intelligent, but also have strong Islamic character and morals. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in shaping students' disciplined character through technology-based Akidah Akhlak learning and to identify strategies, obstacles, and the context of learning implementation in schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving 13 PAI teachers and 5 students at various levels of education from elementary/Islamic elementary school (SD/MI), junior high/Islamic junior high school (SMP/MTs), to senior high school (MA/SMA). Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, while data analysis used the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing and verifying conclusions with source triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the use of technology, such as Islamic digital media, learning videos, interactive applications (Wordwall, Quizizz), and AI platforms have made a positive contribution to improving student discipline. Teachers implemented strategies such as project-based learning, digital role models, and the habituation of moral values. However, various obstacles have been identified, such as limited infrastructure, a lack of digital skills among teachers, and difficulties in monitoring and measuring moral values ​​in the digital environment. Therefore, teacher training, improved facilities, and an integrative approach that combines technology with Islamic values ​​are needed to realize effective and contextual character education. Keywords: Moral Creeds, Educational Technology, Disciplined Character, Digital Learning
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Nurhalisa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0