Perspektif Islam Terhadap Pluralitas Keberagamaan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v15i1.5456Keywords:
Al-Qur’an, Pluralitas, AgamaAbstract
The most fundamental thing in Islamic religiosity is tawḥ īd, which is the essay of God as an act that confirms that God is the one and only God, the Absolute and Transcendent Creator. The essence of tawḥ īd is very urgent. Neglect of tawḥ īd values, means destruction of religious values in Islam, because the obligation to worship Allah to obey all His commands and stay away from all His prohibitions is the spirit of tawḥ īd. In this construction, tawḥ īd is the essence of Islam and something of action is not of Islamic value without being based on true trust in God. Tawḥ īd should not only be treated as a theological concept, but should also be a sociological concept. This is the reason why the Qur'an defies differences based on ethnicity, race and nation and establishes ukhuwah among believers. In this religious perspective, the basics for living together in a religiously pluralistic society have been built from the beginning on a normative and historical basis at the same time.
Downloads
References
Abu al-A’1a Mawdudi, Pokok-pokok Pandangan Hidup Muslim, terj. Osman Raliby, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1979.
Asghar All Engineer, Islam dan Teologi Pembebasan, terj. Agung Prihantoro, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1999.
Elizabeth K. Nottingham, Agama dan Masyarakat; Suatu Pengantar Sosiologi Agama, terj. Abdul Muis Naharong, Jakarta: Rajawali, 1985.
Fathimah Usman, Wahdat al-Adyan, Dialog Pluralisine Agama, Yoyakarta: LKIS. 2002.
Fazlur Rahman, Tema Pokok Al-Qur’ān, terj. Anas Mahyudin, Bandung: Pustaka Pelajar, 1983.
Hamid Basyaib, “Perspektif Sejarah Hubungan Islam dan Yahudi”, dalam Komaruddin Hidayat, Passing Over; Melintasi Batas Agama, (Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama/Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina, 1999 .
Mukti Ali, “Islam dan Pluralitas Keberagamaan di Indonesia”dalam Nurhadi M. Musawir, (ed), Dinamika Pemikiran Islam dan Muhammadyah, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
Musa Asy’arie, Dialektika Agama Untuk Pembebasan Spiritual, Yogyakarta: LESFI, 2002.
M. Amin Abdullah, Falsafat Kalam di Era Post Modernisme, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1995.
M. Amin Abdullah, Studi Agama Normativitas alan Historisitas?, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2002.
M. Quraish Shihab, Tafsir al-Misbah, Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian al-Qur’ān. Vol. 1, Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2001.
Nouruzzaman Shiddiqi, Jeram-jeram Peradaban Muslim, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.1996.
Nurcholis Madjid, Islam, Doktrin dan Peradaban, Sebuah Telaah Kritis tentang Masalah Keimanan, Kemanusiaan dan Kemoderenan, Jakarta: Yayasan Waqaf Paramadina, 2000.
Nurcholish Madjid, “Dialog Agama-Agama dalam Perspektif Universalisme al-Islam”, dalam Komaruddin Hidayat (ed.), Bandung: Mizan, 2001.
Nurcholish Madjid, “Kebebasan Beragama dan Pluralisme dalam Islam,” dalam Komaruddin Hidayat (ed.) Passing Over; Melintasi Batas Agama, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama/Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina, 1999.
Nurcholish Madjid, “Prinsip-prinsip al-Qur’an tentang Pluralisme dan Perdamaian” dalam Azhar Arsyad, et al (ed.), Islam dan Perdamaian Global, Yogyakarta: Madyan Press bekerja sama dengan IAIN Alauddin Makassar dan The Asia Fondation, 2002.
R Stark dan C.Y. Glock, “Dimensi-dimensi Komitmen Religius” dalam Roland Robertson, (ed.) Sosiologi Agama, terj. Paul Rosyadi, Jakarta: Aksara Persada, 1986
W. Montgomery Watt, Islamic Philosopy and Theology, Edinburg at the University Press, 1962.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
